Edirne was selected not only because of Selim IIs fondness of the city, but also for its historical and geographic significance. In the marble pavement, four channels radiate from the fountain representing the four rivers of paradise. [2] The mosques nearly square prayer hall is approached through a porticoed courtyard, making the central block of the complex rectangular. The property is protected under the National Act on the Preservation of Cultural and Natural Heritage no. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special. [17] The mosque was depicted on the reverse of the Turkish 10,000 lira banknotes of 1982-1995. Great Mosque of Djenne, with markets, Mali. View from the Golden Horn of the Sleymaniye complex designed by Mimar Sinan, 1550 (photo: Matthew and Heather, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). The paintwork has been redone satisfactorily enough since no trace of the original design survives and does not distract from the experience. The Mosque Complex retains its authenticity in terms of form and design, materials and substance. La Mosque carre, avec sa grande coupole et ses quatre minarets lancs, domine la silhouette de l'ancienne ville ottomane d'Edirne. [45][46] The Dar'l Kurra Medrese occupies the southeastern corner of the complex and the Dar-l Hadis Medrese occupies the northeastern corner, both arranged in a symmetrical configuration around the main axis of the complex. centers, Smarthistory is the most-visited art history resource in the world. Built in an area of the city once known as Kavak Meydani, the modern designs of the Selimiye complex overshadowed Edirnes more traditional architecture. [16], During the Russo-Turkish War of 18771878, some of the decorative tiles on the walls of the sultan's loge were looted and transferred to Moscow. Yavuz Selim Mosque - Wikipedia Mosque of Selim II Mosque of Selim II Detailed Shot of Grand Dome Mosque Plan North Facade of Mosque Snapshot of Dome and Interior mezzin mahfili-- Muzzin's Platform Selimiye Mosque Mosque of Selim II Location: Edirne, Turkey Date: Hegira 982/AD 1574 Architect: Koca Mimar Sinan Aga David Aga Period: Classical Ottoman Patron: Sultan Selim II . In addition there will be an Advisory Body made up of academics, representatives of NGOs, Chamber of Architects, local and central government and local citizens, which will evaluate the Management Plan and provide suggestions. It is likely these additions were planned by Sinan. Ottoman Sultans served under: Suleiman the Magnificent, Selim II, . If you want the kind of quizzes that you mention, you may have to look outside of Khan Academy. The Qibla wall (the wall that faces Mecca) projects outward further emphasizing the openness the interior space. [8][7] At the time of the mosque's commission, Selim II had also not commanded a victorious military campaign, which Islamic scholars of the time considered to be a requirement for building a sultanic mosque in Istanbul. This loss prevented further Ottoman expansion along the European coast of the Mediterranean. This page titled 4.4: Mimar Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Smarthistory. Mezzin mahfili, Mosque of Selim II, Erdine, Turkey (photo: Janisjr, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0), Iznik tiles in the Selimiye Mosque, Edirne (photo: Orhan Bilgin Zargan, CC BY-SA 3.0). From this platform, the muzzins who lead prayers, chant to the congregation. The tomb had a large octagonal dome of 25 meters, which at one time was surrounded by eight turrets, which we can see echoed at Edirne. The 'Mosque of Selim II' demonstrates the sultan's ability to approve. > . It was first opened in 1925 and was reopened in 2012 after a long restoration. The placement of the pencil minarets at the four corners of the prayer hall focus attention on the volume of the Dome. The entire complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2011. by DR. ELIZABETH MACAULAY-LEWIS Figure 4.4. [45][46] These were added later and it's possible that they were completed instead by Davud Agha, Sinan's successor as chief court architect, though Sinan may have designed them. Selimiye Mosque, skdar, in Istanbul, Turkey. Dome of the Rock - interior. The Mosque of Selim II demonstrates the importance of Islam in the Ottoman Empire, as the mosque was both a religious building and part of an imperial complex. It is considered to be the masterwork of the great Ottoman architect Sinan. These loggias occur for the first time either side of the blind mihrab in the back wall of the mosque where they are clearly not for use but for logical consistency and visual pleasure. His achievementbuilding a mosque that surpassed Hagia Sophiawas recognized as soon as the mosque was complete. The mosque also had an arasta (shops) and darlkurra (recitation school), which were added later during the reign of Sultan Murad III. Located in the Balkans, within the European lands of the Ottoman Empire, Edirne had been a capital of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century before Istanbul and was effectively the second city of the Empire through the 17th century. Its unusual height matches the grand spaces of this interior and the great mihrab itself which is the heart and the reason for the mosque itself. The dome is inventive with its sixteen decorative grilles between shallow piers that support it, increasing the light but conserving heat. Below these galleries and behind the piers are shadow areas which create an illusion of totally centralized space. The mosque lies at the summit of rising ground and dominates the citys skyline. Terra cotta fragment 12. 185. For there is no true capital to these piers but a concave crown instead. Edirne was selected not only because of Selim IIs fondness of the city, but also for its historical and geographic significance. Unlike many other earlier Ottoman mosques and the early Byzantine church, Hagia Sophia (then converted to a mosque and now a museum), the exterior is clearly not an artistic afterthought but rather an elegant, architectural shell vital to the overall composition. It was built by the Sultan Selim II, the son of Sleyman the Magnificent, between 1568 and 1574. Faade, Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne, Turkey, 15681575 This loss prevented further Ottoman expansion along the European coast of the Mediterranean. Beneath the main dome, which is supported by eight columns placed close to the wallsan innovation at the timeis the sanctuary, a large square space. She was Mihrimah Sultan, another remarkable Ottoman woman, the pasha's widow, daughter of Suleyman the Magnificent and believed to have been the richest woman in the world. Dominating the skyline of Edirne, former capital of the Ottoman Empire, the Selimiye Mosque Complex commissioned by Selim II is the ultimate architectural expression by the architect Sinan of the Ottoman klliye. 2.Some of the greates buildings in the world. There seems to be some dispute but most sources say he was from Agirnas (also Arnaz) in central Turkey. [30] The tiles on either side of the mihrab are excellent examples of Iznik tilework. 4.4: Mimar Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne View of the Sleymaniye Mosque complex designed by Sinan, 1550, from the Golden Horn, Istanbul (photo: Porticoed courtyard, Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne, Turkey, 156875 (photo: hsan Deniz Klolu, CC BY-SA 3.0). Built by the most famous Ottoman architect of the 16th century, Mimar Sinan, the mosque was commissioned by Selim II and opened to the public in 1575. [24], The central (northwestern) entrance portal to the courtyard, The shadirvan (fountain) of the courtyard, Windows with lunettes of Iznik tiles around the courtyard, The decorative dome in front of the prayer hall entrance, Muqarnas sculpting of the entrance portal of the prayer hall, The prayer hall's interior is notable for being completely dominated by a single massive dome, whose view is unimpeded by the structural elements seen in other large domed mosques before this. [30] The elevated galleries inside help to eliminate what little ground-level space exists beyond the central domed baldaquin structure, ensuring that the dome therefore dominated the view from anywhere a visitor could stand. The interior has been repainted through the centuries and was extensively restored in the 20th century. . This illustrious room has lost a panel of its magnificent tiles to the Russian invaders in 1878 but all the rest are intact. The approach to the north faade of the mosque (above) is dramatic: the aligned gates of the outer precinct wall and forecourt focus the eye upwards toward the dome, which could also been seen from a distance. Certain passages from the Hadiths were included to emphasized Muhammads position as a messenger both and intercessor. [12], The mosque underwent its first repairs by Sinan in 1584, after minor damage caused by lightning. 2019 BOSPHORUS TOUR ORGANIZATIONS All rights reserved. Palette of King Narmer 14. Along with the rest of the complex, the mosque upheld several of the Pillars of Islam (mandatory principles of the Faith) such as charity, prayer, and the call to profess one's faith. Some tiles were specially designed to surmount the door case and the large floral panels are as magnificent as they are large but there is positive joy in the slim guardians which stand on each side of mihrab which rise through flowers to trees in spring bloom. can there be a bit of quizing and is there quizings about sultan yavus selim,mimar sinan and ottomans. The architectural composition of the Selimiye Mosque Complex in its dominant location represents the culmination of the great body of work by Sinan, the most outstanding architect of the Ottoman Empire. [33] In the Tezkirat'l-Bnyan, the biography written by Sa'i Mustafa elebi, Sinan is said to declare: "In this mosqueI [have] erected a dome six cubits higher and four cubits wider than the dome of Hagia Sophia. SmartHistory of Art III- The Islamic World, { "4.01:_Arts_of_the_Islamic_world-_The_later_period" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.02:_Hagia_Sophia_as_a_mosque" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.03:_Mimar_Sinan_Suleymaniye_Mosque_Istanbul" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.04:_Mimar_Sinan_Mosque_of_Selim_II_Edirne" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.05:_Mimar_Sinan_Rustem_Pasha_Mosque_Istanbul" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.06:_Tughra_(Official_Signature)_of_Sultan_Suleiman_the_Magnificent_from_Istanbul" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.07:_The_Blue_Mosque_(Sultan_Ahmet_Camii)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.08:_Introduction_to_the_court_carpets_of_the_Ottoman_Safavid_and_Mughal_empires" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.09:_The_Ardabil_Carpet" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.10:_The_Court_of_Gayumars" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.11:_Illustration_from_the_Akbarnama" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.12:_Bichitr_Jahangir_Preferring_a_Sufi_Shaikh_to_Kings" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.13:_Spherical_Hanging_Ornament_(Iznik)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.14:_Iznik_ewer" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.15:_Divination_Bowl_with_Inscriptions_and_Zodiac_Signs" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.16:_The_Taj_Mahal" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.17:_Qaa_(The_Damascus_room)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "4.18:_Khusraw_Discovers_Shirin_Bathing" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "01:_A_beginner\'s_guide" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "02:_Early_period" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "03:_Medieval_period" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "04:_Later_period" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass230_0.b__1]()" }, 4.4: Mimar Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "licenseversion:40", "authorname:smarthistory" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FArt%2FSmartHistory_of_Art_2e%2F03%253A_SmartHistory_of_Art_III-_The_Islamic_World%2F04%253A_Later_period%2F4.04%253A_Mimar_Sinan_Mosque_of_Selim_II_Edirne, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 4.3: Mimar Sinan, Sleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul, 4.5: Mimar Sinan, Rstem Pasha Mosque, Istanbul. Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. Numeric values. It was first known as the New Arasta. Sinan was one such boy; he served during Sleymans campaigns, learning engineering and siege warfare before becoming one of historys great architects. In 1874 it was delapidated and abandoned so the lead was stripped from the roof to pay for the repair and replaced by tiles. 1.10: Common types of mosque architecture - Humanities LibreTexts Mimar Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne - Smarthistory In the interior, galleries fill the spaces in between the walls and the piers. The marble fountain in the center of the courtyard (where the devout bathe their hands and feet before the prayer) is an exceptionally ornate example. Selim IIfunded his project with booty taken from the Ottoman campaign against Cyprus, a Christian island. Faade, Mimar Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne, Turkey, 15681575 (photo: Mausoleum of Il-khan ljeit, Soltaniyeh Iran, 1302-12 (photo: Zenith210, CC BY-SA 3.0), Mausoleum of Il-khan ljeit, Soltaniyeh Iran, 1302-12. Common types of mosque architecture (article) | Khan Academy Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together. Direct link to Ahmed Hassan's post why is the mosque that Mi, Posted 3 years ago. The mosque lies at the summit of rising ground and dominates the city's skyline. [41] It included calligraphy by Hasan Karahisari (apprentice of Ahmed Karahisari) which was praised by Ottoman writers who saw it. Sinan, Rstem Pasha Mosque. But it is actually by Davud Agha, one of Sinan's most gifted students, and there seems no reason to deprive him of the attribution. 1: Mimar Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne, Turkey, 1568-75 (photo: grcnysll CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Elegant stacked domes, reaching to the heavens, and towering, slender pencil minarets characterize Ottoman mosque architecture. Edirne was one of Selim IIs favorite cities. Edirne, Turkey By architect Sinan (famous for Ottoman architecture) Built by Sultan Selim II, the son of Suleyman the Magnificent. Sinan, the most famous of Ottoman architects in the 16th century, considered the complex, which includes madrasas (Islamic schools), a covered market, clock house, outer courtyard and library, to be his best work. The four-iwan mosque Just as the hypostyle hall defined much of mosque architecture of the early Islamic period; the 11th century shows the emergence of new form: the four-iwan mosque. Selimiye Mosque: An Iconic Symbol of Ottoman Architecture and - Onedio On either side are the galleries which spread back over the loggias outside so that at their level the area of the interior is suddenly expanded and with it comes the light of many windows. Certain passages from the Hadiths were included to emphasized Muhammads position as a messenger both and intercessor. Esta mezquita de planta cuadrada con su gran cpula y sus cuatro esbeltos minaretes domina el perfil de la ciudad de Edirne, antigua capital otomana. Great Mosque (Masjid-e Jameh) - courtyard The commission of the 'Ecstasy of St. Teresa' was indicative of the. Category:Interior of Selimiye Mosque - Wikimedia Commons Good co-ordination between the various bodies holding responsibility for the Urban Conservation Plan (master plan) for the historical core of Edirne city and the Management Plan for the property, including its conservation, maintenance and visitor management is required to ensure effective management of the property. This is most important with the mihrab wall since buttresses that obtruded inside would be intolerable. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Selimiye Mosque | Edirne, Turkey | Attractions - Lonely Planet While there are many different types of mosque architecture, three basic forms can be defined. Furthermore because Edirne was not Istanbul, whose Golden Horn and many hills were already home to monumental mosque complexes, it also offered an opportunity to build a mosque that would dominate the city. The placement of the muzzins platform (mezzin mahfili), under the center of the dome is very unusual. The dome rests on eight muqarnas-corbelled squinches that are in turn supported by eight large piers. He was unable to impose his authority over the Janissaries and . The pinnacle of his experience represents immortal shapes, intellectual structures and great space at an unrivaled level . [22] The faades above these arches are decorated with two marble circles inscribed with quotes from the Qur'an. The mosques epigraphic programits inscriptions, was developed after the devastating defeat that the Ottoman fleet suffered at Lepanto in 1571 against the navies of the Christian Holy League. Selimiye Mosque - Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum The complex is considered to be the most harmonious expression ever achieved of the Ottoman klliye, a group of buildings constructed around a mosque and managed as a single institution. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II, and was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan between 1568 and 1575. Perhaps, the most interesting part of the Selimiye Mosque is its dome. Plans for a new imperial mosque, located on the hilltop above the Old Mosque, were probably begun around the same time. Mimar Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne, Turkey, 156875 (photo: grcnysll CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). Hagia Sophia as a mosque. [9][10][11] The mosque's construction and its waqf (charitable endowment) were ultimately funded with the help of the sultan's share of the spoils from the successful conquest of Cyprus, which was completed in 1571 with the surrender of Famagusta. [41][21], Iznik tile decoration around the mihrab of the sultan's loge, Painted decoration on the muezzin's platform, The exterior of the mosque is marked by four minarets that are some of the tallest Ottoman minarets ever built, standing at 70.89 meters tall. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim . From this platform, the muzzins who lead prayers, chant to the congregation. [33] Its exact height is sometimes disputed but is approximately 42 metres (138ft). PDF Mosque of Selim II - Chandler Unified School District It is considered to be the masterwork of the great Ottoman architect Sinan. Category:Selimiye Mosque - Wikimedia Commons Direct link to a's post This image may help: http, Posted 5 years ago. They are pragmatic features for it is essential to be rid of the great weight of water which collects on the dome and rest of the roof during a shower of rain let alone a downpour. She notes that while this innovation disrupts the space below the dome, it reflects Sinans interest in surpassing Christian architecture. Mosque of Selim II sinan the great Mosque of Selim II architect islamic period/style Mosque of Selim II edirne, turkey original location Mosque of Selim II brick and stone material/technique Mosque of Selim II -elegant stacked domes, reaching to the heavens -towering, slender pencil minarets US: +1 (678) 967 4965 | UK: +44 (0)1630 35000. The musical qualities of the variations in the subtleties of light and shade, the superb workmanship of any decorative element such as the Iznik tiles, the decorative element above all other in the 16th century. Copyright 2023 The Culture Trip Ltd. All Rights Reserved. So what are the specific elements that make this structure so magnificent? Mosque of Selim, Turkish Selimiye Cami, monumental mosque, Edirne, Turkey. In the center of the court is a capacious ablution fountain for ritual washing Sadirvan which is elegantly carved. Mosque of Selim II Name 1568-1575 Date Islamic Period Sinan Artist Suleiman the Magnificent Patron Brick and stone Material Edirne, Turkey Location Islamic mosque that also was part of a complex that hosted a hospital, school, and library Function The position of the platform also creates a vertical alignment of square, octagon, and circle, using geometry to refer to the earthly and heavenly spheres. The complex is huge. Both were build with a goal in mine, from the architect. It was considered by Sinan to be his masterpiece and is one of th. Sinan strives to achieve unity, balance durability with serenity, visual stimulation with mental peace. Konya Karapnar Ikinci Selim Camii, Mosque of Selim II at Karapnar in The courtyard is, in a sense, an apron stage. [21] In order to accentuate and draw attention to the centralized structure of the mosque, the traditional placement of different-sized minarets was abandoned from the design. Mimar Sinan was a product of the Devirme, a practice of the Ottoman authorities from the fourteenth through early eighteenth century, where young, talented, Christian men were taken from their families to serve in the military or the civil service. Both mosques are known for their awe-inspiring design . The work of Sinan, this is the greatest of all Ottoman mosques and we have seen how it greets the traveler long before reaching Edirne. There is a fine central staircase up to the mosque under a dome and because of the Kavaflar Arasta's proportions that this spacious foundation has been attributed by scholars to Sinan; it also defines the limits of the complex. All of the architectural features are subordinated to this grand dome. [43] Some of the best-preserved painted decoration from the Classical period (16th-17th centuries), uncovered during a 1980s restoration, can be found on the wooden surfaces of the mezzin mahfili. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The unified, open plan of the mosque is matched by the artful stacking of volumes on the exterior. The position of the platform also creates a vertical alignment of square, octagon, and circle, using geometry to refer to the earthly and heavenly spheres. Common types of mosque architecture - Smarthistory commissioned by Sultan Selim II Ottoman Innovation: organization of its interior Sinan: masterpiece and is one of the highest achievements of Islamic architecture , lifelong search for a unified interior space WebGL must be enable, Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Six new sites inscribed on UNESCOs World Heritage List. Criterion (i): The Selimiye Mosque Complex at Edirne is a masterpiece of the human creative genius of the architect Sinan, the most famous of all Ottoman architects in the 16th century. The mosque forms an architectural whole, with adjacent complementary buildings, including a school, a library, and a theological college, now housing archaeological and ethnographic museums. The architect had wanted to disprove claims that no architect could match Hagia Sophia. Het sociale complex bestaat uit madrasas (islamitische scholen), een overdekte markt, een klokhuis, buitenplaats en een bibliotheek. Glru Necipolu, The age of Sinan: architectural culture in the Ottoman Empire (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005). 2013-Turquia-Edirne-0017 (36521982464) . The domes octagonal shape was probably influenced by the tomb of ljeit in Soltaniyeh, which Sinan had seen while on Sleymans Baghdad campaign. [35] The mihrab itself is made of marble and is a good example of Ottoman stone-carving in this period, with a muqarnas hood and an inscription band. . It measures 190 x 130 meters (or more than the length of two football fields) and is composed of a mosque, two symmetrical square madrasas (one of which served as a college for studying the hadiths, or traditions of the Prophet Muhammad), and there was a row of shops (arasta) and a school for learning the recitation of the Quran located to the west and added during the reign of Sultan Murad III, whose rule followed Selim II.

Rutgers-newark Baseball Field Address, Henderson Senior Apartments, Highlander Pointe Apartments Riverside, Articles M