This page was last edited on 21 March 2023, at 06:14. The "Old Three Hundred" were 297 grantees who purchased 307 parcels of land from Stephen Fuller Austin in Mexican Texas. According to the law, immigrants were not required to pay fees to the government. He increased his landholdings and built a home near the site of present Pattison. Famous Sam Bass Outlaw Gang His great-great-grandfather, Anthony Austin (b. Doctors were called in but could not help him. My references are to the translated Register and to the original titles. The work of issuing titles was begun by the commissioner, Baron de Bastrop, in July of that year; before August 24, when he was called away, he had issued two hundred and seventy two. APA citation style: Highsmith, C. M., photographer. (70) Forfeited. Rocks, Fossils, & crystals, North American Indian Beadwork Austin, Stephen F., (Stephen Fuller), 1793-1836 Title (s): Austin&s Colony Records Date (s) (Inclusive): 1823-1841 Abstract: Austin&s Colony was the first and largest Anglo-American settlement in Mexican Texas and was established by Stephen F. Austin in 1821. Adopt-a-wiki page This page adopted by: (15) See Caleb R Bostwick Original papers Regarding Zadock Woodsand His Sons: Norman Woods; Henry Gonzalvo Woods; Montraville Woods; Leander Woods compiled by Robert Forsyth Little, IV and Marianne Elizabeth Hall Little OCLC Number: 310362910 in Historical Manuscript collection, University of Texas at Austin Library. The task of completing the arrangements for Austin's Texas colony fell to his son, Stephen Fuller Austin. document.write(cy); List of the Original 300 settlers of Stephen F. Austins first colony that were given land grants from the Spanish government. He studied at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, from which he graduated in 1810. Under this provision, James Cummins, John P. Coles, and William Rabb received large tracts for erecting mills. It is a sufficient commentary on the sturdy character of these early settlers that but seven of the grants were forfeited. (58) See Hugh McKinsey Austin's father Moses was the leader in establishing lead mining and manufacturing in the United States. Last family of the Old 300; replaced a family who withdrew their application. History of Thanksgiving. Known as the " Father of Texas " and the founder of Anglo Texas, [1] [2] he led the second and, ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families and their slaves from the United States to the Tejas region of Mexico in 1825. Old Three Hundred. He bequeathed all his land, titles, and possessions, to his married sister, Emily Austin Perry. Austin was an American approved in 1822 by Mexico as an empresario for this effort, after the nation had gained independence from Spain. [Source: The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Volume 1, 1898; Transcribed by Jennifer Zimmermann]. The Old Three Hundred The title Old 300 refers to the settlers who received land grants as part of Stephen F. Austin's first colonial contract in Mexican Texas. Former Students and Teachers of Reagan, Texas (26) Partner of David H Milburn MISCELLEANEOUS HISTORY (27) Partner of Thomas McCoy In 1823 he reached a compromise with the government of Agustn de Iturbide to allow slavery in Texas, with restrictions. Austin was elected Worshipful Master of the new lodge. (65) See Thomas H Borden and H W Johnson General George Custer reproduced in any manner without written permission. Freeman George received 1 sitios land between San Bernard and Bay Prairie (Matagorda County) and 1 labor of land located Brazos East side opposite San Felipe (Waller County). History of North Blue Ridge (Stranger) History of Busksnort and Marlin, Texas Stephen Austin established dozens of communities and brought thousands of settlers into the Mexican province of Texas. When Austin was eleven years old, his family sent him back East to be educated, first at the preparatory school of Bacon Academy in Colchester, Connecticut. He was at Natchitoches, Louisiana, in 1821, when he learned of his father's death. Each grantee was head of a household, or, in some cases, a partnership of married men. The name "Old Three Hundred" refers to the settlers who received land grants in Stephen F. Austin's first colony in Mexico. Died about 1828. Visit San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site nearby. Farmers could get 177 acres (72ha) and ranchers 4,428 acres (1,792ha). Some of the immigrants denied Austin's right to charge them for services at the rate of 12.5 cents/acre (31 cents/ha).[6]. [14] Later the same evening, Robert Brotherton was riding along a trail near Skull Creek, when he was met by the Indians, robbed of his guns and perceiving he was in danger of his life after making his escape, was wounded in the back with an arrow, very severely. He made arrangements to study law with him. Goliad Massacre(1836) Important Documents of Early-Day Texas Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. FALLS COUNTY CEMETERY LISTINGS The law required that all lands should be occupied and improved within two years after receipt of deed. Painting, "The Settlement of Austin's Colony," by Henry Arthur McArdle Officers and Men in the Texas Revolution (3) This is the date of the deed issued by Baron de Bastrop Austin's titles were confirmed by Flores May 31 1828 after he had completed the work left unfinished by Bastrop of issuing titles to the 300 settlers Lester G. Bugbee in his article "The Old Three Hundred", published in The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association (October 1897), identifies the head of each of the Old Three Hundred families who received a land grant in Austin's colony. Rocks, Fossils, & crystals, Fort Tumbleweed Shipping & Refund Policy The three hundred families were all, or nearly all, in Texas before the close of the summer of 1824. The law continued the system of empresarios, as well as granting each married man a league of land, 4,428 acres (1,792ha), with the stipulation that he must pay the state $30 within six years. [33][37] Austin's colonists, mostly pro-slavery immigrants from the south, threatened to leave Texas if the proposition passed, while prospective Southern immigrants hesitated to come to Texas until slavery was guaranteed there. Austin ran as a candidate in the 1836 Texas presidential election but was defeated by Sam Houston, who had served as a general in the war and entered the race two weeks before the election. Settled outside Monaville, Tx near Irons Creek. Austin did gain certain important reforms; the immigration ban was lifted, but a separate state government was not authorized. While Austin thought it would be advantageous some day for Texas to phase out of slavery, up until the Texas Revolution he worked to ensure that his colony's immigrants could bypass the Mexican government's resistance to it. With the colonists numbering more than 11,000 by 1832, they were becoming less amenable to Austin's cautious leadership, and also, the Mexican government was becoming less cooperative. American Moses Austin was authorized as an empresario by Joaqun de Arredondo of Spain to create a colony of Americans in Texas, which was lightly populated, as a bulwark against the native Comanche people. When the Karankawa noticed that only four armed men were guarding the merchandise of 300 immigrants, they made their attack, killing the guards and plundering the articles. Married Mary King Singleton, daughter of Philip Singleton, November 19, 1838; they had two children Jeanette Susan 18411915 and Isabell 18421925, Elizabeth Thompson, 1 Child- Harriet E. Tong (18171884), Father- William H. Tong (17561848) Revolutionary Way Minuteman in Maryland, fought at Bradywine and Germantown with George Washington. While Stephen F. Austin and his sister Emily have each been the subject of biography, they are descended from several generations of noteworthy people, including: Moses Austin (fatherbiography published by Trinity University Press),[62] Abia Brown (grandfather), Joseph Sharp (great-grandfather), Isaac Sharp (great, great-grandfather), Anthony Sharp (great, great, great-grandfatherbiography published by Stanford University Press). He was at the home of George B. McKinstry, near what is now West Columbia, Texas. When Austin began advertising his colony, he received a great deal of interest. Austin returned to Texas to rest at Peach Point in August. History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas He was fully freed under the general amnesty in July 1835 and in August 1835 left Mexico to return to Texas via New Orleans. [11] They were: "Old 300" redirects here. Stephen F. Austin took up his father's colonization activities and traveled to San Antonio, where he met with the Spanish governor Antonio Mara Martnez. [36][39][40], Austin went before the legislature and pleaded that, at the least, his original 300 families should be allowed to keep their slaves. General site tours of San Felipe de Austin include memorial features such as a bronze statue of Stephen F. Austin, a commemorative obelisk, and a replica log cabin. He moved to Arkansas Territory and later to Louisiana. Stephen F. Austin took his father's place and traveled to San Antonio, where he met with the Spanish governor Antonio Mara Martnez, who acknowledged him as his father's successor. Led by the Empressario, Stephen F. Austin, an initial grant for three hundred families--the "Old 300"--in 1821 opened up Texas to a flood of American immigrants, as many as 30,000 by the time of the Texas Revolution in 1835. Fond Memories of Life in Reagan (34) See David Carpenter A LIST OF SETTLERS IN AUSTINS FIRST COLONY Indian Captive Cynthia Ann Parker [35][33][36] His recommendation was rejected. San Felipe de Austin History - Texas Historical Commission It also provided for the employment of agents, called empresarios, to promote immigration. For the Spartans, see, "GEORGE, FREEMAN," Handbook of Texas Online, "Fort Bend County Texas - A Pictorial History" by Sharon Wallingford, p. 47, "Fort Bend County Texas - A Pictorial History" by Sharon Wallingford, p. 58, "PHILIPS, ZENO," Handbook of Texas Online (, Title: Zadock and Minerva Cottle Woods, American pioneers Author: Paul N Spellman Publisher: Austin, Texas 1988 OCLC Number: 36308761. San Felipe de Austin was founded in 1824 by Stephen F. Austin as the unofficial capital of his colony. By late 1825, Austin had brought the first 300 families to his settlement, the Austin Colony; these 300 are now known in Texas history as the Old Three Hundred. [1], One-quarter of the families brought enslaved African Americans with them. The visitors center currently houses small images, a diorama of the colonial capital circa 1830, and activity areas for weekend programs. (53) See William Kingston The settlement became known as Beason's Ferry or Beason's Crossing, later the site of the Texas Army camp under General Sam Houston. PDF THE ORIGINAL OLD 300 LIST - sweenytexashistory.com Austin. Returning in June 1836, he was defeated by Sam Houston for the presidency of the new Republic of Texas and served briefly as secretary of state until his death. Because Austin wanted to avoid problems with his colonists, he generally only accepted those of "better" classes; indeed, only four of the Old Three Hundred grantees were illiterate. [11] A family of a husband, wife, and two children would receive 1,280 acres (520ha) at twelve and a half cents per acre. Blueridge History and Cemetery Roll https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/old-three-hundred. One of the colonists, Jared E. Groce, who arrived from Georgia in January 1822, had ninety slaves. Walk around the townsite, headquarters for Stephen F. Austin's original colony. Civil War On February 23, 1823, the Karankawa killed two men, named Loy and John C. Alley, and wounded another named John C. Clark. Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas Austin's Colony was the first and largest Anglo-American settlement in Mexican Texas and was established by Stephen F. Austin in 1821. The name "Old Three Hundred" refers to the settlers who received land grants in Stephen F. Austin's first colony in Mexico. Raised on the Missouri frontier, Austin was educated at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, and served in the Missouri territorial legislature (181419). Austin attracted numerous Anglo-American settlers to move to Texas, and by 1825 Austin had brought the first 300 American families into the territory. Sam Houston Stephen F. Austin - Wikipedia The Story of Cynthia Ann Parker. [41] While he waited for the legislature's verdict of his request, Austin went into a deep depression over the issue and sent his brother, Brown Austin, to further lobby the legislature on his behalf. Historic Liberty Hill Cemetery Listing. The news of Austin's intended colony had spread over the western country. Stephen F. Austin and Anglo-American Texas Austin returned to Louisiana to recruit settlers. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. We need your support because we are a non-profit that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. (49) See William Cooper

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